古董家具样式参考
这个免费在线收集工具的古董家具样式参考
Antique Furniture Style Reference
Identify periods and design elements
Jacobean
1603-1649
England (James I / Charles I)
Characteristics
- • Heavy, rectangular proportions
- • Geometric carved ornament
- • Turned baluster legs
- • Leather upholstery with brass studs
Woods
OakWalnut
Hardware- • Iron strap hinges
- • Wooden pegs
- • Brass pulls (later)
Distinguishing Features
Mortise and tenon joineryPaneled constructionLow relief carvingTrifid foot
William & Mary
1690-1725
England / Netherlands
Characteristics
- • Graceful proportions
- • trumpet or spiral turned legs
- • Bun feet
- • Curved X-stretchers
Woods
WalnutMapleOak
Hardware- • Brass teardrop pulls
- • Brass escutcheons
- • Iron locks
Distinguishing Features
Dovetail drawersVeneered surfacesCross-bandingSeaweed marquetry
Queen Anne
1725-1760
England
Characteristics
- • Cabriole legs with pad feet
- • Curved lines and S-scrolls
- • Minimal carving
- • Graceful proportions
Woods
WalnutCherryMaple
Hardware- • Brass batwing pulls
- • Brass escutcheons
- • Brass hinges
Distinguishing Features
Shell carving on kneesBroken scroll pedimentsSplat-back chairsDovetail joinery
Chippendale
1750-1790
England (Thomas Chippendale)
Characteristics
- • Elaborate carved decoration
- • Ball-and-claw feet
- • Rococo and Gothic influences
- • Ladder-back chairs
Woods
MahoganyWalnutCherry
Hardware- • Brass rosette pulls
- • Brass backplates
- • Brass locks
Distinguishing Features
Ribband-back chairsChinese lattice workGothic fretworkShaped skirting
Federal (Hepplewhite / Sheraton)
1780-1820
England / America
Characteristics
- • Neoclassical design
- • Straight tapered legs
- • Geometric inlays
- • Lighter, more delicate proportions
Woods
MahoganySatinwoodBirchMaple
Hardware- • Brass oval pulls
- • Glass knobs
- • Inlaid brass lines
Distinguishing Features
Shield-back chairs (Hepplewhite)Square tapering legs (Sheraton)String inlay bordersEagle and patriotic motifs (American)
Victorian
1837-1901
England (Queen Victoria reign)
Characteristics
- • Ornate carving and decoration
- • Dark finishes
- • Curvaceous forms
- • Eclectic revival styles
Woods
MahoganyRosewoodWalnutOak
Hardware- • Brass or bronze pulls
- • Porcelain knobs
- • Elaborate hinges
Distinguishing Features
Balloon-back chairsButton-tufted upholsteryMarble topsScrollwork and medallions
Arts & Crafts (Mission)
1880-1910
England (William Morris) / America (Stickley)
Characteristics
- • Straight lines and right angles
- • Functional design
- • Exposed joinery
- • Hand-hammered metalwork
Woods
OakCherryAsh
Hardware- • Iron or copper hardware
- • Hand-hammered brass
- • Rivets
Distinguishing Features
Through-tenon jointsSlatted sides and backsVertical slatsLeather upholstery (Gustav Stickley)
Art Nouveau
1890-1910
France / Belgium (Majorelle, Guimard)
Characteristics
- • Flowing organic curves
- • Natural motifs (flowers, vines)
- • Asymmetrical designs
- • Stylized plant forms
Woods
MahoganyWalnutOakExotic woods
Hardware- • Bronze or brass cast hardware
- • Iridescent glass inserts
- • Gilt bronze mounts
Distinguishing Features
Whiplash curvesCarved botanical motifsInlaid marquetry floralsStained glass panels
Art Deco
1920-1940
France (Paris 1925 Exposition)
Characteristics
- • Geometric patterns
- • Streamlined forms
- • Bold color contrasts
- • Exotic materials
Woods
EbonyMahoganyWalnutMapleExotic veneers
Hardware- • Chrome or nickel hardware
- • Bakelite pulls
- • Glass and mirror accents
Distinguishing Features
Ziggurat (stepped) formsSunburst patternsLacquered surfacesContrasting wood bands
古董家具风格参考是一个完全在浏览器中运行的免费工具。无需注册，无需下载 - 只需打开并使用它。
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